تأثیر کیفیت نهادی هزینه‎های سلامت، بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای منتخب اسلامی با استفاده از روش میانگین گروهی تلفیقی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ملایر، ملایر، ایران

چکیده

حکمرانی خوب به بهبود کیفیت نهادها و مؤسسه‎های اقتصادی منجر می‎شود و این بهبود کیفیت ازجمله درزمینۀ بهداشت بر چگونگی رشد ‎و توسعه تأثیر‎گذار است. وجود مشکلات نهادی و ساختاری نهادها که ناشی از حکمرانی ضعیف است، تأثیر منفی بر عملکرد و اثر‎بخشی نهادها و مؤسسات مرتبط با هزینه‎های بهداشتی دارد. ازاین‌رو هدف اصلی‎ این مقاله، یافتن پاسخی برای چگونگی تأثیر کیفیت نهادی فعالان اقتصادی درزمینۀ هزینه‎های سلامت بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای منتخب اسلامی است. دراین‌راستا از شاخص حکمرانی خوب به‌عنوان جایگزین کیفیت نهادی استفاده شده و از ایده تابع تولید ‎کاب‎−‎داگلاس، با استفاده از الگوی داده‌های تابلویی پویای ناهمگن به روش میانگین گروهی تلفیقی در دوره زمانی 2008−2022 مدل تحقیق برآورد شده است. نتایج نشان می‎دهد مخارج بهداشتی در کوتاه‎مدت و بلندمدت با ضریب نسبتاً پایینی بر رشد اقتصادی تأثیرگذار است. با درنظرگرفتن اثر تعاملی کیفیت نهادی و مخارج بهداشتی، اندازه این ضریب در هردو دوره مثبت است و بیان‌کننده آن است که بهبود کیفیت نهادهای مرتبط با هزینه‎های سلامت تأثیر این هزینه بر رشد اقتصادی را تقویت می‎کند. بنابراین، اگر افزایش هزینه‌های بهداشتی با کیفیت خوب نهادی همراه باشد، رشد اقتصادی بیشتری را نتیجه خواهد داد. به‌عبارتی مقدار هزینه‎های بهداشتی اگرچه مهم است، اما مهم‎تر از آن کیفیت هزینه است. تمرکز بر کیفیت انجام هزینه‎ها باعث افزایش رشد اقتصادی بیشتر می‎شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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