منابع
آسایش، حمید، رحمانی فضلی، هادی، شمساللهی، رضا و نیکام، فتانه (1403). تأثیر مؤلفههای حکمرانی خوب بر نابرابری درآمد در کشورهای عضو اوپک. اقتصاد و توسعه منطقهای، (28)31، 23-1. https://doi.org/10.22067/erd.2025.88229.1238
اشرفی، سکینه، بهبودی، داود و دژپسند، فرهاد (1397). بررسی رابطه غیرخطی نابرابری درآمد و رشد اقتصادی: مطالعه موردی ایران. نظریههای کاربردی اقتصاد، (18)5، 42-21. https://ecoj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_7746.html
جلالی نائینی، سیداحمدرضا، و غفاری، مجتبی (1395). نقش نهادها در نابرابری. برنامهریزی و بودجه، (3)20، 22-2. Doi:20.1001.1.22519092.1394.20.3.1.6
حاجیلی دوجی، معصومه، و علمی، زهرا (میلا) (1403). تأثیر حکمرانی خوب بر نابرابری درآمد با تأکید بر بیثباتی سیاسی. تحلیلهای اقتصادی توسعه ایران، (1)10، 227-205. doi: 10.22051/ieda.2024.46408.1406
حسنوند، داریوش، و خوچیانی، رامین (1397). نابرابری درآمد و رشد اقتصادی در ایران، یک تحلیل هم حرکتی زمان – مقیاسی. مطالعات و سیاستهای اقتصادی، (2)14، 77- 104. https://economic.mofidu.ac.ir
سرخوسسرا، علی، نصراللهی، خدیجه، آذربایجانی، کریم، و بخشی دستجردی، رسول (1399). تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر نابرابری درآمد در ایران در چارچوب دیدگاههای توماس پیکتی: رویکرد خود توضیح بردار ساختاری. پژوهشهای رشد و توسعه اقتصادی، (10)39، 54-29. https://doi.org/10.30473/egdr.2019.46719.5227
شمساللهی، رضا، زاهدغروی، مهدی، و آسایش، حمید (1400). بررسی تأثیر بلندمدت مخارج آموزشی دولت بر نابرابری درآمد در ایران: شواهدی جدید از الگوی خود رگرسیون با وقفههای توزیعی. اقتصاد با ثبات و توسعه پایدار، (4)2، 157-136. 10.22111/SEDJ.2022.40438.1160
عبدی سیدکلایی، محمد، طهرانچیان،امیرمنصور، و خردمند، رجبعلی (1398). رشد اقتصادی و نابرابری درآمد در کشورهای منتخب اسلامی: شواهدی جدید با استفاده از رهافیت خود رگرسیون برداری پانلی. مطالعات و سیاستهای اقتصادی، (11)6،50-25. https://economic.mofidu.ac.ir
عزیزی، زهرا، و دارابی، فاطمه (1401). اثر پیچیدگی اقتصادی و کیفیت نهادی بر نابرابری درآمدی در کشورهای در حال توسعه. تحلیلهای اقتصادی توسعه ایران، (22)8، 172-153 DOI: 10.22051/IEDA.2023.39654.1318
متمنی، مانی (1394). بررسی اثر نوسانات رشد اقتصادی بر نابرابری درآمد در ایران با استفاده از رگرسیون همجمعی. جستارهای اقتصادی با رویکرد اسلامی، (23)12، 179-163. https://iee.rihu.ac.ir
مرادی، فاطمه، جعفری، محمد، و فتاحی، شهرام (1402). تأثیر شاخص فلاکت و کنترل فساد بر نابرابری درآمد با رویکرد کوانتایل. مطالعات اقتصادی کاربردی ایران، (10)40، 279-241. Doi20.1001.1.23222530.1400.10.40.8.1
منتظری شورکچالی، جلال، و زاهدغروی، مهدی (1401). اثر نابرابری درآمد بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای در حال توسعه: شواهدی از الگوی رگرسیون آستانهای تابلویی. اقتصاد و الگوسازی، (3)13، 181-147. doi10.48308/JEM.2023.229444.1796
نادمی، یونس، و جلیلی کامجو، سیدپرویز (1398). ارزیابی رابطه بین مخارج آموزشی، مخارج بهداشتی، نفرین منابع و فقر در ایران. سیاستهای راهبردی و کلان، (2)7، 324-304. Doi20.1001.1.23452544.1398.7.26.8.6
Reference
Abdi Seyyedkolaee, M., Tehranchian, A. M., & Kheradmand, R. (2019). Economic growth and income inequality in selected Islamic countries: New evidence by panel vector autoregressive. The Journal of Economic Studies and Policies, 6(1), 29-50. https://economic.mofidu.ac.ir
Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2002). The political economy of the Kuznets curve. Review of Development Economics, 6(2), 183-203. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9361.00149
Adeleye, B. N. (2024). Income inequality, human capital and institutional quality in sub-Saharan Africa. Social Indicators Research, 171(1), 133-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03254-8
Ahmed, U. A., Hakim, R. B. A., & Razak, N. A. A. (2021). The influence of institutional quality on income inequality in sub-Saharan Africa. European Academic Research, IX(7). www.euacademic.org
Alamanda, A. (2021). The effect of economic growth on income inequality: Panel data analysis from fifty countries. Info Artha, 5(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31092/jia.v5i1.1176
Asamoah, L. A. (2021). Institutional quality and income inequality in developing countries: A dynamic panel threshold analysis. Progress in Development Studies, 21(2), 123-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/14649934211016715
Āsāyesh, H., Rahmānī Fażlī, H., Shamsollāhī, R., & Nīknām, F. (1403 [2024/2025]). Ta’thīr-i Muḥaffafah-hā-yi ukmrānī-yi Khūb bar Nābarābarī-yi Darāmad dar Kishvar-hā-yi ‘Uẓw-i UPIK [The effect of good governance components on income inequality in OPEC member countries]. Iqtiṣād va Tawsi‘ah-yi Minṭaqah-ī, 31(Autumn & Winter 2025), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.22067/erd.2025.88229.1238 [In Persian]
Ashrafī, S., Behbūdī, D., & Dezhpasand, F. (1397 [2018/2019]). Barrisī-yi Rābiṭah-yi Ghayr-i Khaṭṭī-yi Nābarābarī-yi Darāmad va Rushd-i Iqtiṣādī: Muṭāli‘ah-yi Mawridī-yi Īrān [Study of non-linear relationship between income inequality and economic growth: A case of Iran]. Naẓarīyyah-hā-yi Kārburdī-yi Iqtiṣād, 5(18), 21-42. https://ecoj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_7746.html [In Persian]
Azīzī, Z., & Dārābī, F. (1401 [2022/2023]). Asar-i Pičīdagī-yi Iqtiṣādī va Kīfiyyat-i Nihādī bar Nābarābarī-yi Darāmadī dar Kishvar-hā-yi Dar āl-i Tawsi‘ah [The effect of economic complexity and institutional quality on income inequality in developing countries]. Taḥlīl-hā-yi Iqtiṣādī-yi Tawsi‘ah-yi Īrān, 8(22), 153-172. https://doi.org/10.22051/IEDA.2023.39654.1318 [In Persian]
Balcilar, M., Gupta, R., Ma, W., & Makena, P. (2021). Income inequality and economic growth: A re-examination of theory and evidence. Review of Development Economics, 25(2), 737-757. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12754
Berg, A., Ostry, J. D., Tsangarides, C. G., & Yakhshilikov, Y. (2018). Redistribution, inequality, and growth: New evidence. Journal of Economic Growth, 23, 259-305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-017-9150-2
Bertay, A. C., Dordevic, L., & Sever, C. (2025). Gender inequality and economic growth: Evidence from industry-level data. Empirical Economics, 68, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-024-02698-6
Blancheton, B., & Chhorn, D. (2021). Government intervention, institutional quality, and income inequality: Evidence from Asia and the Pacific, 1988–2014. Asian Development Review, 38(1), 176-206. https://doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00162
Chadana, A., et al. (2024). Income inequality and its socioeconomic determinants: A cross-country analysis. Journal of Economic Inequality Studies, 18(2), 115-132. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1439027
Del Negro, M., & Schorfheide, F. (2004). Priors from general equilibrium models for VARs. International Economic Review, 45(2), 643-673. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2004.00139.x
Dorcas, G., Kin, S., & Courage, M. (2025). The impact of institutional quality on income inequality in Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries. Journal of Economics and Econometrics, 68(1). https://ppjp.ulm.ac/journals/index.php/jee/issue/view/945
Efron, B., & Tibshirani, R. J. (1993). An introduction to the bootstrap. Chapman & Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429246593
García-Peñalosa, C., & Turnovsky, S. J. (2005). Production risk and the functional distribution of income in a developing economy: Tradeoffs and policy responses. Journal of Development Economics, 76(1), 175-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.10.004
Ghosh, S. (2020). Impact of economic growth volatility on income inequality: ASEAN experience. Quality & Quantity, 54(3), 807-850. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00960-z
Goh, L. T., & Law, S. H. (2019). The effect of trade openness on income inequality with the role of institutional quality. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities, 1(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.31258/IJESH.1.2.65-76
Haini, H., Abdullahi Abubakar, Y., & Wei Loon, P. (2023). Does institutional quality affect the relationship between income inequality and entrepreneurial activity? International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 43(9/10), 870-892. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-10-2022-0254
Hājjīlī Davājī, M., & Elmī, Z. (1403 [2024/2025]). Ta’thīr-i Ḥukmrānī-yi Khūb bar Nābarābarī-yi Darāmad bā Ta’kīd bar Bīsābitī-yi Sīyāsī [The effects of good governance on income inequality with an emphasis on political instability]. Taḥlīl-hā-yi Iqtiṣādī-yi Tawsi‘ah-yi Īrān, 10(1), 205-227. https://doi.org/10.22051/ieda.2024.46408.1406 [In Persian]
Hartmann, D., Guevara, M. R., Jara-Figueroa, C., Aristarán, M., & Hidalgo, C. A. (2017). Linking economic complexity, institutions, and income inequality. World Development, 93, 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.020
Ḥasanvand, D., & Khūchīyānī, R. (1397 [2018/2019]). Nābarābarī-yi Darāmad va Rushd-i Iqtiṣādī dar Īrān, Yek Taḥlīl-i Hamḥarakatī-yi Zamān-Miqyāsī [Income inequality and economic growth in Iran: A time-scale analysis]. Muṭāli‘āt va Sīyast-hā-yi Iqtiṣādī, 5(2), 77-104. https://economic.mofidu.ac.ir [In Persian]
Hou, A., Liu, A., & Chai, L. (2024). Does reducing income inequality promote the decoupling of economic growth from carbon footprint? World Development, 173, 106423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106423
Huynh, C. M. (2021). Foreign direct investment and income inequality: Does institutional quality matter? The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 30(8), 1231-1243. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2021.1942164
Huynh, C. M. (2024). Economic freedom, economic development and income inequality in Asia: An analysis from the Kuznets curve perspective. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 29(2), 443-462. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2022.2094644
Jalālī Nā’īnī, S. A. R., & Ghaffārī, M. (1395 [2016/2017]). Naqsh-i Nihād-hā dar Nābarābarī [The role of institutions in inequality]. Barnāmah-rīzī va Būdjah, 20(3), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.1001.1.22519092.1394.20.3.1.6 [In Persian]
Josifidis, K., Supić, N., & Pucar, E. B. (2017). Institutional quality and income inequality in the advanced countries. Panoeconomicus, 64(2), 169-188. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/12011
Kabier, N. (2016). Gender equality, economic growth, and women's agency: The endless variety and monotonous similarity of patriarchal constraints. Feminist Economics, 22(1), 295-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2015.1090009
Kakwani, N., Son, H. H., Qureshi, S. K., & Arif, G. (2003). Pro-poor growth: Concepts and measurement with country case studies [with Comments]. The Pakistan Development Review, 417-444. www.undp.org/povertycentre
Kamālī Dehkordī, P., Nazarī Zānīānī, A., Makīān, S. N., & Dehghānī Shāhzādah Baygumī, F. (1398 [2019/2020]). Asar-i Anvā‘-i Sarmāyah bar Rushd-i Iqtiṣādī-yi Ustānhā-yi Muntakhab-i Īrān [The effect of different types of capital on the economic growth of selected provinces of Iran]. Sīyast-hā-yi Rāhbardī va Kalān, 7(25), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.32598/JMSP.7.1.66 [In Persian]
Kunawotor, M. E., Bokpin, G. A., & Barnor, C. (2020). Drivers of income inequality in Africa: Does institutional quality matter? African Development Review, 32(4), 718-729. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12473
Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1-28. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1811581
Law, C. H., & Soon, S. V. (2020). The impact of inflation on income inequality: The role of institutional quality. Applied Economics Letters, 27(21), 1735-1738. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2020.1717425
Lee, C. S. (2005). Income inequality, democracy, and public sector size. American Sociological Review, 70(1), 158-181. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000108
Levin, A., Lin, C.-F., & Chu, C. S. J. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: Asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(01)00098-7
Liu, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., & Yang, C. (2025). Decomposition of the impact of government and private transfers on income inequality in China. Review of Development Economics, 29(1), 203-225. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.13086
Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New introduction to multiple time series analysis. Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27752-1
Maboodī, R., & Darreh Nazarī, Z. (1400 [2021/2022]). Taḥlīlī az Sahm-i Sarmāyah-yi Ijtimā‘ī dar Rushd-i Iqtiṣādī dar Īrān Ṭī-yi Dawrah-yi 1381-1398 [An analysis of the contribution of social capital to economic growth in Iran during the period 2002-2019]. Modīriyyat-i Sarmāyah-yi Ijtimā‘ī, 8(4), 633-663. https://doi.org/10.22059/jscm.2021.331802.2219 [In Persian]
Mātamanī, M. (1394 [2015/2016]). Barrisī-yi Asar-i Nawasānāt-i Rushd-i Iqtiṣādī bar Nābarābarī-yi Darāmad dar Īrān bā Isti‘māl az Rigsriyūn-i Hamjām‘ī [Investigating the effect of economic growth fluctuations on income inequality in Iran using cointegration regression]. Justārhā-yi Iqtiṣādī bā Rūykard-i Islāmī, 12(23), 163-179. https://iee.rihu.ac.ir [In Persian]
Montazerī Shūrkchalī, J., & Zāhedgharavī, M. (1401 [2022/2023]). Asar-i Nābarābarī-yi Darāmad bar Rushd-i Iqtiṣādī-yi Kishvar-hā-yi Dar Ḥāl-i Tawsi‘ah: Shawāhidī az Algū-yi Rigsriyūn-i Āstānah-ī-yi Tablū’ī [The effect of income inequality on economic growth in developing countries: Evidence from panel threshold regression model]. Iqtiṣād va Algūsāzī, 13(3), 147-181. https://doi.org/10.48308/JEM.2023.229444.1796 [In Persian]
Moradī, F., Ja‘farī, M., & Fatāḥī, Sh. (1400 [2021/2022]). Ta’thīr-i Shākhis-i Milat va Kontrol-i Fasād bar Nābarābarī-yi Darāmad bā Rūykard-i Kvāntāyl [The impact of misery index and corruption control on income inequality (with the quantile approach)]. Muṭāli‘āt-i Iqtiṣādī-yi Kārburdī-yi Īrān, 10(40), 241-279. https://doi.org/10.22084/aes.2021.23587.3246 [In Persian]
Nādemī, Y., & Jalīlī Kāmjū, S. P. (1398 [2019/2020]). Arzyābī-yi Rābiṭah bayn-i Makhārij-i Āmūzishī, Makhārij-i Bihdāshtī, Nefrīn-i Manābi‘ va Faqr dar Īrān [Evaluation of the relationship between educational expenditures, health expenditures, resource curse, and poverty in Iran]. Sīyast-hā-yi Rāhbardī va Kalān, 7(26), 304-324. https://doi.org/10.1001.1.23452544.1398.7.26.8.6 [In Persian]
Nam, H. J., & Ryu, D. (2025). Does international trade moderate economic development's impact on income inequality in the EU? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 99, 102107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.102107
Nam, H. J., Frijns, B., & Ryu, D. (2024). Trade openness and income inequality: The moderating role of institutional quality. Global Finance Journal, 60, 100959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2024.100959
Náplava, R. (2020). Institutional quality and income inequality: Evidence from post-Soviet countries. European Journal of Business Science and Technology, 6(2), 100-112. https://pefnet.mendelu.cz/33419
Niyimbanira, F. (2017). Analysis of the impact of economic growth on income inequality and poverty in South Africa: The case of Mpumalanga Province. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(4), 254-261. http://www.econjournals.com
Odhiambo, N. M., & Saungweme, T. (2024). Economic growth and income inequality in sub-Saharan African countries: A test of Kuznets' hypothesis. Economic Annals, 69(240), 7-30. https://doi.org/10.2298/EKA2440007O
Patel, V., Burns, J. K., Dhingra, M., Tarver, L., Kohrt, B. A., & Lund, C. (2018). Income inequality and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association and a scoping review of mechanisms. World Psychiatry, 17(1), 76-89. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20492
Rahmānī Fażlī, H., Nīknām, F., Āsāyesh, H., & Shamsollāhī, R. (1402 [2023/2024]). Ta’thīr-i Sarmāyah-yi Ijtimā‘ī bar Rushd-i Iqtiṣādī: Dar Muntakhab-i Kishvar-hā-yi Tawsi‘ah Yāftah va Dar Ḥāl-i Tawsi‘ah [The impact of social capital on economic growth: In selected developed and developing countries]. Muṭāli‘āt-i Tawsi‘ah-yi Ijtimā‘ī-Iqtiṣādī, 1(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.22051/ijosed.2024.47502.1041 [In Persian]
Rubin, A., & Segal, D. (2015). The effects of economic growth on income inequality in the US. Journal of Macroeconomics, 45, 258-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2015.05.007
Saha, S. K. (2024). Assessing the impact of rural electrification on economic growth: A comprehensive analysis considering informal economy and income inequality in Bangladesh. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 8(2), 551-583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-024-00336-8
Sarkhūs Sarā, A., Naṣrollāhī, Kh., Āzarbāyjānī, K., & Bakhshī Dastjerdī, R. (1399 [2020/2021]). Taḥlīl-i ‘Avāmil-i Mu’athir bar Nābarābarī-yi Darāmad dar Īrān dar Chārchūb-i Dīdgāh-hā-yi Tūmās Pīktī: Rūykard-i Khud Tawzīḥ-i Vabrā-ye Sākhtārī [Analysis of factors affecting income inequality in Iran within the framework of Thomas Piketty's views: Structural vector self-explanatory approach]. Pazhūhish-hā-yi Rushd va Tawsi‘ah-yi Iqtiṣādī, 10(39), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.30473/egdr.2019.46719.5227 [In Persian]
Shamsollāhī, R., Zāhedgharavī, M., & Āsāyesh, H. (1400 [2021/2022]). Barrisī-yi Ta’thīr-i Būlandmuddat-i Makhārij-i Āmūzishī-yi Dawlat bar Nābarābarī-yi Darāmad dar Īrān: Shawāhidī Jadīd az Algū-yi Khud Rigsriyūn bā Vāqifahā-yi Tawzī‘ī [The effect of income distribution inequality on government education expenditure in Iran's economy: New evidence from an ARDL approach]. Iqtiṣād bā Sābitī va Tawsi‘ah-yi Pāydār, 2(4), 136-157. https://doi.org/10.22111/SEDJ.2022.40438.1160 [In Persian]
Smets, F., & Wouters, R. (2007). Shocks and frictions in US business cycles: A Bayesian DSGE approach. American Economic Review, 97(3), 586-606. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.3.586