بررسی تطبیقی ریسک اعتباری در بانکداری اسلامی و بانکداری متعارف (با تأکید بر تأثیر عوامل خاص بانکی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت مالی دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد اقتصاد پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشه اسلامی

3 استادیار دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

ریسک اعتباری ازجمله مهم­ترین ریسک­هایی است که نظام بانکی با آن روبروست. هدف این مقاله بررسی و مقایسه عوامل مؤثر بر ریسک اعتباری در بانکداری اسلامی و بانکداری متعارف است. این مقاله تأثیر کیفیت مدیریت، کفایت سرمایه، نقدینگی و اندازه را به‌عنوان عوامل خاص بانکی، بر ریسک اعتباری در بانکداری اسلامی و متعارف را با استفاده از روش پنل دیتای پویا و در دوره زمانی 2016-2011 در 115 بانک اسلامی و متعارف بررسی نموده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که در بانکداری اسلامی بین ریسک اعتباری و شاخص‌های، اندازه، کیفیت مدیریت و کفایت سرمایه ارتباط منفی معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین بین نسبت نقدینگی و ریسک اعتباری ارتباط معناداری وجود ندارد. در بانکداری متعارف ارتباط منفی معناداری بین نقدینگی، کیفیت مدیریت و کفایت سرمایه با ریسک اعتباری به دست آمد، نتایج نشان‌دهنده عدم ارتباط معنادار بین اندازه بانک و ریسک اعتباری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع

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